Suchergebnisse

The establishment by Schade of the first course of Urbanism at the School of Architecture of the University of Chile in 1928, whose program is unknown, motivated this approach to its possible contents and emphasis. The objective of this study is to support the current assumption about the contents of Schade's course, as well as to support an extension of the hypothesis about them. It is argued that the formation of Schade in Chile in the first decade of the 20th century, added to the contributions of the Chilean pre-urbanists, would have allowed him to insert himself positively in the European environment between 1911 and 1914, realizing an improvement in architecture and the science of construction, and participating in the intellectual effervescence generated after the recent creation of the term "Urbanism" in England (1910), the «French Society of Urbanist Architects» (1911), and the first "Urbanism Course" in Vienna (1911) . To this experience, upon his return to Chile, progress was made in terms of urban legislation, the initiative to carry out an improvement in Urbanism teaching at the Postgraduate level, and the contributions to knowledge about infrastructures for hygiene in architecture and cities. Things that triggered the will of Schade to establish a course on Urban Planning at the Undergraduate level at the University of Chile. This research starts seeking the background in the formation of Schade in Chile, in the movement for the modernization of education in the country, and in the contributions of pre-urbanists, all of which would have influenced their interest Initial in urban problems; then the research is focused in the Parisian context of his stay in Europe, when, in addition, he met some of the most developed European cities, and certain social movements, and novel approaches for the benefit of urban quality of life. Finally, we tried to place Schade in the Chilean reality between 1914, when he returned to the country, and 1931, when he finished his teaching work. It concludes about the ...

A lecture by the author as part of the movement for a better public education, that emerged in Chile in the second half of 2011, which attempts to relate the essence of the western city to the current time, the need greater democratic culture and public spaces for the recognition of others as a carrier of a particular response to common questions. ; Una conferencia de la autora, en el marco del movimiento por una educación pública de calidad, equitativa e inclusiva que emergió en Chile en el segundo semestre de 2011, donde se intenta relacionar la esencia de la ciudad occidental a la hora actual, con la necesidad de una mayor cultura democrática y de espacios públicos para el reconocimiento del otro como portador de una respuesta particular a interrogantes comunes.

A more adequate way in the search for solutions to the floods we repeatedly experience, means first to have the political, technical and social commitments working in co-ordination in order to achieve radical changes. It is necessary to move from a sectorial analysis of the surface waters in the urban environment which usually specifies the solution in terms of the need of carrying water from one point to the other, to a more integral analysis of the problem It should be part of a coherent co-ordination of the geographical characteristic of the environment to be urbanized, the needs, the values and resources of the inhabitants and the characteristics of the urbanization and its forms. ; Un camino más adecuado para la búsqueda de soluciones a los problemas de inundaciones que vivimos recurrentemente, significa en primera prioridad, contar con voluntades políticas, técnicas y sociales coordinadas para llevar a cabo ciertos cambios radicales. Se requiere pasar desde un análisis sectorial del problema de las aguas superficiales en medio urbano, que generalmente especifica totalmente la solución en función de la necesidad de trasladar aguas desde un punto de origen a un punto de destino, hasta un análisis integral del problema, insertándolo en el marco de una articulación coherente de las características del medio geográfico que se urbaniza, las necesidades, valores y recursos de la población y la naturaleza de la urbanización y sus formas.

The concept of common good associated with equal responses to the needs of an "average person" and "home consumer type" ─universally applicable offers─ corresponded to conceptions of the first half of the twentieth century in Europe, not today can sustain. The current task of defining the demand for services and facilities of the population at the community level, in democratic contexts, decentralized, in the quest for equity and quality of services, should be at home the rejection of the need to "equipment" established a priori, and the recognition of the diversity of target groups and contexts in which they perform their daily lives. ; El concepto de bien común asociado a la igualdad de respuestas a las necesidades de una "población media" y "hogar consumidor tipo" ─desencadenando ofertas aplicables universalmente─, correspondió a concepciones de la primera mitad de siglo XX en Europa, las que hoy no es posible sustentar. La tarea actual de definir la demanda de servicios y equipamientos de la población en el nivel comunal, en contextos democráticos, descentralizados, en la búsqueda de la equidad y calidad de los servicios, debe tener al origen el rechazo de la necesidad de "equipamientos" establecida a priori, y el reconocimiento de la diversidad de grupos de beneficiarios y de contextos donde estos realizan su vida cotidiana.

The concept of common good associated with equal responses to the needs of an "average person" and "home consumer type" ─universally applicable offers─ corresponded to conceptions of the first half of the twentieth century in Europe, not today can sustain. The current task of defining the demand for services and facilities of the population at the community level, in democratic contexts, decentralized, in the quest for equity and quality of services, should be at home the rejection of the need to "equipment" established a priori, and the recognition of the diversity of target groups and contexts in which they perform their daily lives. ; El concepto de bien común asociado a la igualdad de respuestas a las necesidades de una "población media" y "hogar consumidor tipo" ─desencadenando ofertas aplicables universalmente─, correspondió a concepciones de la primera mitad de siglo XX en Europa, las que hoy no es posible sustentar. La tarea actual de definir la demanda de servicios y equipamientos de la población en el nivel comunal, en contextos democráticos, descentralizados, en la búsqueda de la equidad y calidad de los servicios, debe tener al origen el rechazo de la necesidad de "equipamientos" establecida a priori, y el reconocimiento de la diversidad de grupos de beneficiarios y de contextos donde estos realizan su vida cotidiana.

The concept of a "common well-being" associated to the answers to the needs of a "standard population" and a "standard consumer home" gave birth to universally applicable ciphers and corresponds to concepts created in Europe during the first ot the 20th century, which are not applicable anymore. Today, the task of defining the demand for services and equipment for a population at a communal level, in a non centralized democratic context and in search for equily and service quality must be based on rejecting a definition of equipment needs stated beforehand, as well as on the recognition of the diversity present in beneficiary groups and the contexts where they carry out their livers. ; El concepto de bien común asociado a la igualdad de respuestas a las necesidades de una "población media" y "hogar consumidor tipo", desencadenando ofertas aplicables universalmente, correspondió a concepciones de la primera mitad de siglo XX en Europa las que hoy no es posible sustentar. La tarea actual de definir la demanda de servicios y equipamientos de la población en el nivel comunal, en contextos democráticos, descentralizados, en la búsqueda de la equidad y calidad de los servicios, debe tener al origen el rechazo de la necesidad de "equipamientos" establecida a priori, y el reconocimiento de la diversidad de grupos de beneficiarios y de contextos donde estos realizan su vida cotidiana.